• This week marks 250 years since Adam Smith published The Wealth of Nations. This book fundamentally changed how we understand economics, markets, and the role of government.

    The anniversary has sparked discussion in the media, including here in Canada. Columnists are revisiting Smith’s ideas and debating how they continue to shape our economic policies.

    Even Pierre Poilievre contributed an opinion piece. He defended Smith’s legacy. He emphasized the importance of free markets for Canada’s future.

    Smith’s influence is hard to overstate. Before his work, economic thinking was dominated by rigid systems that assumed wealth was fixed. Governments tried to tightly control trade and production, convinced that one country’s gain always came at another’s expense.

    Smith challenged that view. He argued that prosperity grows when people are free to produce, trade, and innovate. These ideas still resonate in our debates about economic policy.

    One of his most famous insights was the power of specialization. Rather than one worker making an entire product from start to finish, each person focuses on a single step. That simple shift leads to a dramatic increase in productivity.

    Smith illustrated this with his famous example of a pin factory. When each worker handled a specific task, production soared compared to when one person tried to do everything alone. The lesson is clear: when people specialize and trade, everyone benefits.

    But Smith’s ideas went far beyond factories and markets. He helped define what we now call political economy. He shaped how we think about the relationship between government and the economy.

    At its core, political economy is about understanding the proper role of government in economic life. Smith believed the government had a crucial job. It should set fair rules, protect property rights, enforce contracts, and preserve the institutions that allow markets to work.

    But once those rules are in place, the government should step back. It should not try to micromanage the economy or decide which industries succeed or fail.

    When markets run under clear, fair rules, producers compete, prices show real supply and demand, and innovation thrives. In that system, people succeed by creating value for others.

    That insight still shapes many of the economic debates we have today.

    Two hundred and fifty years later, The Wealth of Nations remains one of the most influential books ever written. Its core message is simple but powerful. Prosperity grows when people are free to work, trade, and build. This happens within a system of fair rules.

    Put simply, the government’s job is to referee the game, not try to play it.

  • The legacy of Stephen Harper has dominated political discourse this week, and for good reason. As someone who came of age politically during Harper’s leadership, I’ve had time to reflect on what his tenure meant for Canada and what we’ve lost since.

    I first got interested in politics, like many in my generation, by Stephen Harper’s run for prime minister in 2004. By 2006, after 13 years of Liberal rule that had grown stale and directionless, it became clear that Harper’s vision offered the change our country desperately needed.

    That election year, I volunteered for Terence Young’s campaign in my riding, who went on to become our Member of Parliament. At university, I threw myself into grassroots activism as a Young Conservative, knocking on doors, organizing events, and learning a fundamental truth that still holds today: common sense wins elections. This week’s commemoration, including the unveiling of Harper’s official portrait in Parliament and Pierre Poilievre’s tribute in the House of Commons, has sparked a necessary conversation about what effective leadership actually looks like.

    The contrast between then and now is stark. By the early 2010s, Canada’s middle class had reached unprecedented strength. While after-tax incomes stagnated in the United States, they were rising here at home. Families experienced tangible tax relief through measures like the GST cut and the creation of the Tax-Free Savings Account. These weren’t flashy announcements; they were substantive policy changes that gave Canadians more room to save, plan, and build better futures for themselves.

    When the 2008 financial crisis struck, Canada emerged as the strongest economy in the G7. This wasn’t luck or a happy circumstance. It was the result of focused economic planning, disciplined fiscal management, and a commitment to returning to balanced budgets. Canada achieved the lowest debt-to-GDP ratio among G7 nations, positioning us as a model of economic stability during global uncertainty.

    Beyond our borders, the Harper government expanded Canada’s trade relationships beyond our traditional dependence on the United States, opening new markets in Europe and South Korea. Canada asserted its Arctic sovereignty, stood firmly with democratic allies, and led internationally on maternal and child health through the Muskoka Initiative. These weren’t performative gestures — they were concrete actions that advanced Canadian interests and values on the world stage.

    This week marked the 20th anniversary of that pivotal 2006 election, with Harper himself delivering Wednesday’s keynote address. Watching the commemorations, I couldn’t help but reflect on what we’ve witnessed in Canadian politics since. The current government has given us soaring rhetoric and progressive branding, but where are the results? Housing has become unaffordable for an entire generation. Inflation has eaten away at family budgets. Our debt has ballooned while productivity has stagnated.

    The Harper years remind us that governing isn’t about crafting the perfect tweet or staging photogenic moments. It’s about making tough decisions, managing the public’s money responsibly, and delivering measurable improvements in people’s lives. It’s about building economic conditions where hard work actually leads to prosperity, not just more exhaustion.

    Some critics have dismissed this week’s events as nostalgia or partisan cheerleading. I see it differently. This is about establishing a standard for what constitutes serious governance. It’s about reminding Canadians that we’ve experienced better — that a strong, stable, confident government focused on results rather than slogans is not only possible but something we’ve achieved in recent memory.

    As we reflect on the Harper legacy, the question isn’t whether we agree with every policy decision made during those years. The question is whether we want a government that prioritizes results over rhetoric, substance over style, and the economic well-being of everyday Canadians over virtue signalling to international audiences.

    This week has been more than a commemoration of one man’s service. It’s been a reminder of what Canadian governance can achieve when leadership is focused, disciplined, and committed to delivering for the middle class. As we face mounting economic challenges and an increasingly unstable world, perhaps the most significant lesson from the Harper years is simply this: serious times demand serious leadership.

    The real test is whether we’ll demand that standard again.

  • Stock image of a person buying groceries

    In 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney told Canadians to judge his government by the price of groceries. It was a bold promise and a fair one. Food is the most honest economic indicator there is. No spin. No press release. Just the bill at the till.

    The average Canadian family is now forced to spend more than $1,000 extra a year. This expense is just to put food on the table.

    With food inflation soaring, this is no longer about affording niceties. People are struggling to afford essentials. Canada now has some of the worst food inflation in the G7. Europe and the United States can lower prices. Why can’t Canada do the same? The burden falls hardest on those who can least afford it. Unsurprisingly, food bank use has surged across the country in recent years.

    For generations, the Canadian deal was simple: a modest life built around simple meals, meat and potatoes on the table. Even that fundamental promise is breaking down. Canadians are being priced out of essentials, and our country is topping all the wrong lists. According to recent agri-food data, staples like coffee and beef were once everyday items. Now they are among the products most affected by food inflation.

    This isn’t just an economic problem. It’s a societal one. When people can’t afford the basics, they lose faith that hard work will ever get them ahead. And when healthier food options become unaffordable, families are pushed toward cheaper, highly processed alternatives.

    That has real consequences. Poorer diets lead to worse health outcomes, more chronic illness, and greater strain on an already overburdened health-care system. Food prices are effectively a shadow tax. This tax hits low- and middle-income Canadians the hardest. It reduces quality of life and cuts productive years short.

    When Canadians can’t afford to eat well, the cost doesn’t disappear. The effects later in hospitals. There is also lost productivity. Additionally, there is a growing sense that it is no longer working for them.

    When governments tax production, transportation, and energy, families pay at the checkout. If other G7 countries can bring prices down, Canada can too—but only if affordability becomes a priority again

Tory Redux

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